This facilitated the transformation of China from a planned economy to a socialist market economy. From 1978 to 2018, the average annual gross domestic product growth rate was 9.4% ( Yang, 2020 The World Bank, 2023). Since the market-oriented economic reforms carried out in 1978, China's economic performance has been impressive. This study makes a contribution to the existing literature on MIC by aligning with the prior findings of a negative portray of MIC around 2007, primarily due to product safety issues, and addresses a gap by examining the repidly evolving representation of MIC in the 2010s, which is characterized by the intensified trade relations between the two countries. We argue that the ideological differences evidenced in language patterns reflect the two countries' conflicting economic interests. newspapers is more negative than that in Chinese newspapers, where the dominant attitude shifts from negativity to positivity in 2013, while negativity dominates throughout in U.S. Through examining the collocates and concordances, we find that the overall attitude regarding MIC in U.S. newspapers, but differ in frequency and in trends across time. By categorizing the high-frequency noun lemmas in the two corpora of articles on MIC, we identify seven main topics that are shared by Chinese and U.S. This contrastive study adopts a corpus-based critical discourse analysis approach to illustrate how the major English-language newspapers in China and the United States represented MIC between 20. The label “Made in China” (MIC) is an essential communication tool in the economic rise of China, marking its increasing prominence in international markets with labor-intensive products and also some knowledge-intensive products. 2Culture, Language & Technology, Campus Fryslân, University of Groningen, Leeuwarden, Netherlands.1Center for Language and Cognition, Faculty of Arts, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.Yingjie Wang 1 *, Matt Coler 2 and Gisela Redeker 1
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